Emotional nutrition
What you eat also speaks to your mood. Your gut and your brain are connected (you make much of your serotonin in the belly), so caring for your plate is also caring for how you feel. This isn't about diets or guilt: it's about adding things that take care of you.
🌱 What adds up (and why)
Leafy green vegetables
In the body: Rich in folate, magnesium and fibre; they feed your microbiota and aid digestion.
In the emotion: Folate and magnesium are linked to better mood and stress regulation.
How to have it: Half a portion raw (salad) and half cooked a day. Spinach, rocket, kale, chard.
Oily fish (omega-3)
In the body: Sardines, mackerel or salmon provide omega-3 (EPA/DHA), key for the brain and anti-inflammatory.
In the emotion: Omega-3s have been linked to lower depression risk and better emotional regulation.
How to have it: 2–3 times a week. Small fish (sardines, anchovies) accumulate fewer metals.
Fermented foods
In the body: Yoghurt, kefir, sauerkraut or miso provide probiotics that care for gut flora.
In the emotion: A diverse microbiota is linked, via the gut-brain axis, to better mood and less anxiety.
How to have it: A little daily. Choose plain yoghurt/kefir with no sugar; sauerkraut, unpasteurised.
Nuts and seeds
In the body: Walnuts, almonds, chia or flax: healthy fats, magnesium and tryptophan.
In the emotion: Tryptophan is a serotonin precursor; a handful satiates and steadies energy.
How to have it: A handful a day (30 g), raw or dry-roasted without salt. Great as a snack.
Legumes
In the body: Lentils, chickpeas or beans: fibre, plant protein and slow-release energy.
In the emotion: By avoiding glucose spikes, they support a steadier mood and focus.
How to have it: 3–4 times a week. Canned pre-cooked ones work too; rinse them well.
Fruit and berries
In the body: Polyphenols, vitamin C and antioxidants that fight inflammation.
In the emotion: Antioxidants protect the brain from oxidative stress; natural sweetness satisfies without a crash.
How to have it: 2–3 pieces a day, whole rather than juiced. In season it tastes better and costs less.
Whole grains
In the body: Oats, brown rice or quinoa: complex carbs and fibre that truly satiate.
In the emotion: They release glucose slowly: sustained energy and less crash-driven irritability.
How to have it: Swap white for wholegrain: bread, pasta and rice. Oats are great for breakfast.
Healthy fats (avocado, EVOO)
In the body: Avocado, extra-virgin olive oil and olives: monounsaturated fats that care for the heart.
In the emotion: The brain is largely fat: healthy fats support its function and mood.
How to have it: EVOO raw for dressing; half an avocado. In moderation — they're very caloric.
Eggs
In the body: Complete protein, choline and B vitamins at a very good price.
In the emotion: Choline is involved in memory and focus; they satiate and steady energy.
How to have it: No fear: for most people, 1 a day is fine. Better boiled, pan or poached than fried.
🔸 What's worth moderating
Ultra-processed foods
In the body: Pastries, snacks and ready meals with many additives, sugars and low-quality fats.
In the emotion: Cohort studies link them to worse mental health when they dominate the diet. Occasional, no drama.
How to have it: Simple rule: if the label has a long list of ingredients you don't recognise, let it be the exception, not the base.
Added and refined sugar
In the body: Causes glucose spikes and crashes; in excess, inflammation.
In the emotion: Those swings show up as energy dips and irritability. Fruit's sweetness is your ally.
How to have it: Sugar hides in sauces, breads and «light» products. Cut back gradually: the palate re-learns.
Sugary drinks
In the body: Sodas and industrial juices: lots of liquid sugar that doesn't satiate and absorbs very fast.
In the emotion: An express spike and crash of energy and mood. Your best drink is still water.
How to have it: Water with slices of lemon, cucumber or mint; cold infusions. They satisfy and taste of something.
Alcohol
In the body: It's a nervous-system depressant and disrupts deep sleep.
In the emotion: It can give false calm and leave more anxiety and low mood the next day.
How to have it: No amount is «good» for health; less is better. Alternate with water and dry days.
Excess caffeine
In the body: Well-dosed it energises; too much spikes cortisol and steals sleep.
In the emotion: Excess mimics anxiety: racing heart, jitters, insomnia. Listen to your limit.
How to have it: Avoid it from mid-afternoon so it doesn't steal sleep hours. Tea hits less than coffee.
Excess salt and trans fats
In the body: Fried and processed foods with trans fats and lots of salt burden the heart and inflame.
In the emotion: Chronic inflammation also weighs on mood. Cooking at home gives you control.
How to have it: Turn up spices and herbs, turn down the salt shaker. Avoid «partially hydrogenated» on labels.
🎯 Depending on how you feel today
A gentle guide (not a medical prescription): when you're in a certain state, some things tend to help and others tend to make it worse. Listen to yourself: this accompanies, it doesn't dictate.
😰 Anxiety or nerves
Tends to help
- ✓Magnesium: leafy greens, nuts, pure cacao
- ✓Calming infusions (chamomile, lime blossom, lemon balm)
- ✓Regular meals to keep glucose steady
Better avoid for now
- –Excess caffeine (mimics anxiety symptoms)
- –Fast sugar and alcohol (false calm and rebound)
😔 Low mood or sadness
Tends to help
- ✓Omega-3: oily fish, walnuts, flax
- ✓Tryptophan: banana, egg, nuts, legumes
- ✓Fermented foods and natural light (get some sun)
Better avoid for now
- –Ultra-processed foods (worsen mood if they dominate)
- –Skipping meals (the glucose dip sinks you more)
😴 Tiredness or no energy
Tends to help
- ✓Iron: legumes and greens with a bit of vitamin C
- ✓Wholegrains for steady energy, no spikes
- ✓Hydration: mild dehydration already tires you
Better avoid for now
- –Masking tiredness with coffee and sugar (worse rebound)
- –Very heavy meals that make you drowsier
🌙 Insomnia or poor sleep
Tends to help
- ✓Light, early dinner (let digestion finish)
- ✓Gentle tryptophan at night (dairy, kiwi, oats)
- ✓Caffeine-free infusion before bed
Better avoid for now
- –Caffeine from mid-afternoon
- –Alcohol and big dinners (fragment sleep)
🍫 Stress or cravings
Tends to help
- ✓Eat calmly and screen-free: lowers autopilot
- ✓Protein + fibre at every meal (truly satiating)
- ✓Water first: sometimes thirst disguises as a craving
Better avoid for now
- –Snacking on ultra-processed foods on autopilot
- –Punishing yourself after a craving: guilt fuels the cycle
🧘 Eating mindfully
From mindful eating and traditions like yoga we take something simple: how you eat matters as much as what you eat. This is self-care philosophy, not hard science — but it calms the system and improves digestion.
- 1Eat without screens at least one meal a day: look at what you eat.
- 2Chew slowly: fullness takes ~20 minutes to reach the brain.
- 3Tell physical hunger from emotional hunger: am I hungry, or sad/bored?
- 4Take a grateful pause before starting: it slows you down and preps digestion.
- 5Respect your rhythms: eating calmly sits better than eating in a rush or with guilt.
🗓️ Monthly menu (4 weeks)
Four weeks that rotate through the month: varied, balanced and realistic. Pick the week, and below you'll find its shopping list. Download it to keep it handy.
Week 1 · Mediterranean base
| Breakfast | Lunch | Dinner | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Monday | Oats with fruit and walnuts | Lentils with vegetables | Baked salmon and salad |
| Tuesday | Yoghurt with berries and chia | Quinoa with chickpeas and veg | Vegetable soup and egg |
| Wednesday | Wholegrain toast with avocado | Brown rice with veg and tofu | Sardines and green salad |
| Thursday | Fruit, oat and seed smoothie | Stewed beans with vegetables | Mushroom and veg scramble |
| Friday | Yoghurt or kefir with fruit | Wholegrain pasta with veg | Baked mackerel with potato |
| Saturday | Veg omelette and wholegrain bread | Legume stew, your way | White fish and steamed veg |
| Sunday | Oat porridge with pure cacao | Free, mindful meal (enjoy) | Warm salad and something light |
Snacks (pick some)
🛒 Shopping list for the week · Week 1
Vegetables & fruit
- ☐Assorted seasonal veg
- ☐Fruit (incl. berries)
- ☐Avocado
- ☐Mushrooms and potato
- ☐Salad (leafy greens)
Proteins
- ☐Salmon / mackerel / sardines
- ☐White fish
- ☐Eggs
- ☐Tofu
Pantry (wholegrains, legumes)
- ☐Oats, wholegrain bread and pasta
- ☐Brown rice and quinoa
- ☐Lentils and beans
- ☐Chickpeas (can)
Dairy, fats & others
- ☐Plain yoghurt / kefir
- ☐Nuts and seeds (chia)
- ☐EVOO, cacao >80%
- ☐Hummus
📚 What I've based this on
Nutrition and health communicators I follow and find inspiring (each with their own approach; cite and cross-check them), plus some scientific references. It's not a closed list or an endorsement: it's where this content draws from.
Xevi Verdaguer
Psychoneuroimmunology, microbiota and hormonal health.
Beatriz Larrea
Integrative and anti-inflammatory nutrition.
Carlos Ríos
«Realfooding»: eat real food and cut ultra-processed foods.
Blanca García-Orea (@blancanutri)
Digestion, microbiota and rest.
Eve Kalinik
Nutrition and gut health (gut-brain axis).
Scientific references
- Jacka et al. (2017), SMILES trial — dieta mediterránea y depresión. BMC Medicine.
- Marx et al. (2021), Nutritional psychiatry — review. World Psychiatry / Molecular Psychiatry.
- Cryan & Dinan (2012), The microbiota-gut-brain axis. Nature Reviews Neuroscience.
- OMS / WHO — Alimentación sana (guía general).